General Information

The Ayurvedacharya course offered under the Guru Shishya Parampara provides rigorous foundational and clinical training in traditional Ayurvedic medicine over a four-year period. Students study classical texts, human anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, toxicology, pathology, internal medicine, surgery, and Panchakarma. The curriculum combines classical Ayurvedic philosophy with systematic clinical observation to equip learners with comprehensive theoretical understanding and practical therapeutic expertise.

1. Course Duration: 4 Years
2. Minimum Qualification: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology
3. Course Category: GURU SHISHYA PARAMPARA
4. Total Marks: 3600 (Theory 1800 + Practical 1800, 18 subjects)
5. Examination: An examination of the subjects of each year is held at the end of that year (Part-I, Part-II …).

Course Objectives

• Impart in-depth knowledge of foundational Ayurvedic concepts, Samhitas, Sanskrit literature, and classical medical philosophy.
• Develop diagnostic competencies utilizing traditional clinical assessment, Roga Nidan methodologies, and basic pathological investigations.
• Train learners in preparing classical Ayurvedic formulations, pharmaceutical procedures, and therapeutic Panchakarma management techniques.
• Cultivate ethical clinical skills across internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics, and preventive healthcare practices.

Learning Outcomes

• Explain classical principles of Rachana Sharir, Kriya Sharir, and Ayurvedic philosophical treatises.
• Identify diseases accurately using comprehensive clinical evaluation and traditional diagnostic criteria.
• Prepare herbal and mineral medicines according to Rasashastra and Bhaisajya Kalpana standards.
• Administer therapeutic Panchakarma procedures and formulated interventions for diverse clinical ailments.
• Apply clinical knowledge of Kayachikitsa, Shalya Tantra, and Shalakya Tantra systematically.

Pass & Division Criteria

The maximum marks and minimum pass marks of Theory and Practical of each subject are given in the Mark Distribution table below. To pass, a candidate must score the minimum pass marks separately in both Theory and Practical of every subject.

The division is decided on the aggregate percentage of marks obtained, as follows —

Mark Distribution

1st Year

2nd Year

3rd Year

4th Year

Total marks of the course : 3600

Detailed Syllabus — 1st Year

1. Introduction to Ayurveda Darshana and Padartha — Ayurvedic epistemology, classification of Darshanas, definition and classification of Padartha, relevance to healthcare and healing principles.
2. Concept and Classification of Dravya — Study of nine Karana Dravyas, Panchamahabhutas, Kala, Dik, Atma, and Manas with their functional qualities in Ayurvedic philosophy.
3. Guna Vijnana and Functional Attributes — Comprehensive classification of Guna including Gurvadi, Paradi, and Adhyatmika gunas with clinical utility and pharmacological significance.
4. Karma Vijnana and Action Dynamics — Detailed definition, types, and philosophical concepts of Karma along with its role in physiological activities and therapeutic interventions.
5. Samanya and Vishesha Siddhanta — Fundamental principles of similarity and dissimilarity, their mutual relationship, and clinical application in Dhatu Vriddhi and Kshaya management.
6. Samavaya and Abhava Siddhanta — Concept of inseparable concomitance, eternal relation between Dravya and Guna, alongside classification and utility of non-existence or Abhava.
7. Pramana Vijnana and Epistemology — Detailed study of Aptopadesha, Pratyaksha, Anumana, and Yukti pramanas as diagnostic, prognostic, and research tools in Ayurveda.
8. Karya Karana Siddhanta — Principles of cause and effect relationship, Satkaryavada, Asatkaryavada, Parinamavada, and their clinical relevance in disease pathogenesis.
9. History of Ayurveda in Vedic Period — Origin of Ayurveda, references in Rigveda, Atharvaveda, and lineage of Brihat Trayi authors during classical Indian antiquity.
10. Medieval and Modern Ayurvedic History — Development of Laghutrayi, commentaries, establishment of regulatory councils, research councils, and globalization of traditional Indian healthcare systems.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Clinical identification of Panchamahabhuta predominance in common raw herbs and dietary articles.
2. Application of Aptopadesha and Pratyaksha pramana in clinical patient examination and case taking.
3. Demonstration of Samanya and Vishesha siddhanta in diet planning and nutritional correction.
4. Manuscript reading and interpretation of traditional Ayurvedic philosophical texts and ancient commentaries.
5. Practical viva voce on Karya-Karana Siddhanta application in disease pathogenesis analysis.

1. Sanskrit Alphabet and Phonetics — Varna mala, classification of vowels and consonants, correct articulation, pronunciation methods, and phonological foundations of Sanskrit.
2. Sandhi Prakarana and Euphonic Combinations — Rules and practical applications of Svara, Vyanjana, and Visarga sandhi necessary for splitting and understanding Samhita verses.
3. Shabdarupa and Subanta Prakarana — Declensions of Ajanta and Halanta nouns, pronouns, and numerals across different genders, cases, and numbers in classical usage.
4. Dhaturupa and Tinganta Prakarana — Conjugation of verbal roots in prominent Lakaras including Lat, Lot, Lang, Vidhiling, and Lrit across active and middle voices.
5. Samasa and Compound Word Analysis — Types of compound words including Tatpurusha, Karmadharaya, Dvigu, Bahuvrihi, Avyayibhava, and Dvandva with contextual Ayurvedic examples.
6. Pratyaya and Morphological Affixes — Application of Krit and Taddhita affixes, indeclinables, prefixes, and grammatical derivations essential for reading ancient Sanskrit texts.
7. Karak and Case Relations — Deep study of Vibhakti and Karaka rules explaining syntactical relationships between nouns and action verbs in classical sentences.
8. Reading and Chanting of Ayurvedic Verses — Techniques of metric recitation, meter analysis, Anvaya order derivation, and contextual meaning extraction from classical Samhita chapters.
9. Translation and Composition Exercises — Bidirectional translation between simple Sanskrit and English alongside basic conversational sentence structure construction for classical documentation.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Oral recitation and correct metric chanting of selected verses from Charaka Samhita.
2. Deconstruction and grammatical splitting of complex compound terms in classical Ayurvedic verses.
3. Sentence formulation and conversational Sanskrit viva voce based on Ayurvedic clinical dialogues.
4. Translation of selected original classical disease descriptions into English with grammatical commentary.
5. Transcription and reading exercises of original Devanagari palm leaf manuscripts or ancient treatises.

1. Concept of Dosha and Homeostasis — Physiological roles of Vata, Pitta, and Kapha, their subtypes, normal functions, sites, and mechanisms maintaining physiological equilibrium.
2. Assessment of Prakriti — Determination of Deha and Manasa Prakriti through classical physical, physiological, and psychological parameters alongside modern phenotypic correlations.
3. Dhatu Physiology and Tissue Genesis — Study of Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Meda, Asthi, Majja, and Shukra including nutrition, metabolism, and Dhatu Poshan Nyaya.
4. Upadhatu and Mala Physiology — Physiological roles of breast milk, menstrual blood, tendons, vessels, sweat, urine, and feces in normal bodily homeostasis.
5. Ojas and Immune Mechanism — Concept of Ojas, its types, qualitative features, relationship with Bala and Vyadhikshamatva, and modern immunological correlations.
6. Agni and Metabolic Transformation — Concept of Jatharagni, Bhutagni, and Dhatvagni, stages of digestion, Avasthapaka, and metabolic conversion pathways in the body.
7. Srotas and Biological Transport Systems — Physiological analysis of internal transport channels, Moolasthana, functions of specific Srotas, and systemic circulation of nutrients.
8. Neuro-Endocrine and Cardiovascular Physiology — Modern concepts of autonomic nervous control, cardiac cycle, blood pressure regulation, and endocrine hormonal mechanisms alongside Ayurvedic views.
9. Respiratory and Excretory Systems — Biophysics of pulmonary ventilation, gas transport, renal tubular clearance, fluid balance, and correlation with Pranavaha and Mutravaha Srotas.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Comprehensive clinical assessment and determination of Sharirika and Manasika Prakriti in healthy volunteers.
2. Classical Nadi Pariksha and estimation of resting pulse rate and blood pressure parameters.
3. Hematological estimation of hemoglobin concentration, total erythrocyte count, and total leukocyte count.
4. Determination of human blood groups (ABO and Rh system) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate.
5. Examination of urine for specific gravity, reaction, sugar, albumin, and microscopic sediment analysis.

1. Fundamentals of Sharira and Garbha Sharira — Embryological concepts in Ayurveda, fertilization, fetal development stages, organogenesis, umbilical cord, placenta, and modern developmental anatomy.
2. Asthi Sharir and Osteology — Detailed study of skeletal architecture, classification and structure of bones, individual bony landmarks, ossification centers, and Asthi sankhya.
3. Sandhi Sharir and Arthrology — Classification, structural anatomy, and kinesiology of joints, ligaments, synovia, range of movements, and Sandhi classification in Samhitas.
4. Peshi Sharir and Myology — Morphology, attachments, nerve supplies, and actions of skeletal muscles across extremities, abdomen, thorax, head, neck, and perineum.
5. Sira, Dhamani, and Angiology — Anatomy of cardiovascular system, systemic and pulmonary blood vessels, venous drainage, lymphatic vessels, and Ayurvedic concept of Sira-Dhamani.
6. Srotas and Organ Systems Anatomy — Gross anatomy of digestive, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive viscera including topography, relations, histology, and neurovascular supplies.
7. Snayu, Koshtha, and Ashaya Sharir — Detailed examination of ligaments, visceral compartments, peritoneal folds, retroperitoneal spaces, and locations of Ashayas in human body.
8. Marma Sharira and Vital Anatomy — Identification, classification, location, measurement, and clinical importance of 107 vital points alongside traumatic prognostic manifestations.
9. Nervous System and Indriya Sharir — Structural neuroanatomy of cerebrum, cerebellum, brainstem, spinal cord, cranial nerves, autonomic nervous system, and special sense organs.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Systematic dissection and demonstration of major muscular compartments and neurovascular bundles of cadaver.
2. Surface marking and anatomical palpation of classical Marma points on living human subjects.
3. Identification and morphological demonstration of isolated human dry bones and articulating joints.
4. Demonstration of gross thoracic and abdominal visceral organs on dissected cadavers and models.
5. Microscopic examination and histopathological identification of basic human epithelial and muscular tissues.

1. Ayushkamiya Adhyaya and Fundamental Concepts — Introduction to Ashtanga Hridaya, origin of Ayurveda, definition of Ayu, Tridosha, Sapta Dhatu, Mala, and basic aims of human life.
2. Dinacharya and Healthy Daily Regimen — Daily routines including waking up, oral hygiene, Anjana, Nasya, Abhyanga, exercise, bathing, and seasonal modifications for health maintenance.
3. Ritucharya and Seasonal Adaptation — Study of six seasons, Uttarayana, Dakshinayana, bodily changes according to Ritu, dietary guidelines, and regimens for disease prevention.
4. Roganutpadaniya Adhyaya and Urges — Non-suppressible natural urges, suppressible mental and physical urges, consequences of suppression, and their clinical management in daily life.
5. Dravadravya Vijnaniya and Liquid Dietetics — Properties and therapeutic uses of Jala Varga, Dugdha Varga, Ikshu Varga, Taila Varga, and Madya Varga in health.
6. Annagkhasvarupa and Solid Food Groups — Classification and medicinal qualities of Shuka Dhanya, Shimi Dhanya, Mamsa Varga, Shaka Varga, Phala Varga, and dietary compatibility.
7. Annarraksha and Food Safety Principles — Principles of food safety, identification of poisoned food, incompatible diets, Viruddha Ahara, and dietary regulations for healthy digestion.
8. Matrashitiya and Digestive Fire — Determinants of food quantity, concept of Agni, Ama, stages of digestion, guidelines for balanced meals, and proper eating habits.
9. Doshadi Vijnaniya and Humoral Dynamics — Characteristics, locations, functions, increase, and decrease of Vata, Pitta, Kapha, Dhatus, and Malas in healthy and diseased states.
10. Shodhana and Shamana Therapies — Principles of bio-purification, palliative therapies, indication of Panchakarma procedures, preparation of patients, and post-cleansing rehabilitation regimens.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Recitation and clinical interpretation of fundamental verses from Ashtanga Hridaya Sutrasthana chapters.
2. Clinical assessment of Prakriti and dominant Dosha constitution in healthy individuals.
3. Demonstration of Dinacharya procedures including Nasya, Gandusha, and Kavala administration techniques.
4. Practical identification and dietary planning based on Ahara Dravya Varga classification.
5. Examination and documentation of Agni and Koshta status in healthy volunteers.

Detailed Syllabus — 2nd Year

1. Principles of Dravyaguna and Terminology — Definition, scope, Sapta Padartha including Dravya, Guna, Rasa, Vipaka, Veerya, Prabhava, and Karma in Ayurvedic pharmacology.
2. Classification and Origin of Drugs — Comprehensive categorization of medicinal plants, animal products, and mineral substances based on therapeutic action, morphology, and habitat.
3. Pharmacodynamics and Rasa Panchaka Concepts — Theoretical and practical understanding of six Rasas, twenty Gunas, two Veeryas, three Vipakas, and unique drug actions.
4. Drug Collection and Storage Principles — Methods of collection, ideal harvesting seasons, preservation techniques, storage standards, and quality assessment of crude herbal materials.
5. Study of Deepana and Pachana Drugs — Botanical identification, properties, actions, and therapeutic uses of Haritaki, Pippali, Shunthi, Maricha, and Chitraka in clinical practice.
6. Study of Balya and Rasayana Drugs — Botanical identification, chemical constituents, dosage, formulations, and clinical efficacy of Ashwagandha, Shatavari, Guduchi, Amalaki, and Bala.
7. Study of Hridya and Medhya Drugs — Detailed evaluation of Arjuna, Pushkarmoola, Brahmi, Shankhapushpi, and Jatamansi regarding cardiovascular and neuroprotective therapeutic applications.
8. Study of Visha and Upavisha Plants — Toxicology, therapeutic uses, purification procedures, dosage, and antidote management of Vatsanabha, Bhallataka, Dhattura, and Kupilu.
9. Study of Anthelmintic and Purgative Drugs — Pharmacological profile, mechanisms, indications, and formulations of Vidanga, Trivrit, Eranda, Katuki, and Aragvadha in gastrointestinal disorders.
10. Pharmacovigilance and Standardisation of Herbs — Contemporary methods for quality control, organoleptic testing, adulterant identification, shelf life, and safety monitoring of Ayurvedic drugs.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Macroscopic and organoleptic identification of fresh and dry raw medicinal plant specimens.
2. Herbarium sheet preparation and field documentation of indigenous therapeutic plants.
3. Practical determination of Rasa, Guna, and Veerya of selected herbal raw materials.
4. Microscopic examination and powder microscopy for detecting common herbal adulterants and substitutes.
5. Field visits to botanical gardens, medicinal forests, and raw drug markets for study.

1. History and Fundamentals of Rasashastra — Historical evolution, philosophical background, Rasashala infrastructure, classification of Rasa dravyas, and essential heating apparatus like Yantras.
2. Parada Samskara and Mercury Processing — Processing of Parada, Ashtadasha Samskaras, Shodhana methods, purification of elemental mercury, and preparation of Kajjali formulations.
3. Maharasa, Uparasa, and Sadharanarasa — Extraction, purification, properties, and therapeutic applications of Abhraka, Makshika, Shilajatu, Gandhasa, Gairika, and Kasisa in therapeutics.
4. Dhatu and Ratna Vijnaniya — Shodhana, Marana, Bhasma preparation, and therapeutic administration of metals including Swarna, Rajata, Tamra, Loha, and precious gems.
5. Principles of Panchavidha Kashaya Kalpana — Extraction principles and pharmaceutical methods for preparing Swarasa, Kalka, Kwatha, Hima, and Phanta dosage forms with standards.
6. Sneha Kalpana and Medicated Lipids — Methods of preparing medicated Ghrita and Taila, stages of Sneha Paka, testing criteria, preservation, and clinical dosage.
7. Sandhana Kalpana and Fermented Formulations — Processing of biomedical fermented preparations including Asava, Arishta, Sura, and Kanji, fermentation apparatus, monitoring, and quality evaluation.
8. Avaleha, Vati, and Guggulu Kalpana — Pharmaceutical preparation of confections, pills, tablets, and purified resin formulations including Chyawanprash, Chandraprabha Vati, and Yograj Guggulu.
9. Kupi Pakwa and Pottali Rasayana — Sophisticated pharmaceutical methods for sublime mercurial preparations, processing Kupi Pakwa Rasayana, and high-potency Pottali processing techniques.
10. Standardisation, Quality Control, and Regulations — Modern quality evaluation of Bhasma, organoleptic and physicochemical analysis, GMP guidelines, and safety testing for finished formulations.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Execution of Shodhana processes for Parada, Gandhasa, and selected metals or minerals.
2. Preparation and testing of standard Panchavidha Kashaya dosage forms in the pharmacy lab.
3. Manufacturing and stage-wise Paka evaluation of medicated oils and Ghrita preparations.
4. Preparation of Kajjali, Vati, Guggulu, and Avaleha according to classical pharmacopoeial standards.
5. Physicochemical testing of Bhasmas using classical parameters like Varitara, Rekhapurna, and Apunarbhava.

1. Nidana Panchaka and Diagnostic Framework — Concepts of Nidana, Poorvarupa, Rupa, Upashaya, and Samprapti in the systematic pathogenesis and manifestation of diseases.
2. Shat Kriya Kala and Disease Progression — Detailed study of Chaya, Prakopa, Prasara, Sthana Samshraya, Vyakti, and Bheda in understanding systemic disease development.
3. Rogapariksha and Patient Examination Methods — Ashtavidha Pariksha including Nadi, Mutra, Mala, Jihwa, and Dashavidha Pariksha for comprehensive clinical evaluation of patients.
4. Pathology of Jwara and Digestive Disorders — Etiopathogenesis, classifications, complications, and differential diagnosis of Jwara, Agnimandya, Ajirna, Atisara, and Grahani disease spectrums.
5. Pathology of Respiratory and Circulatory Disorders — Nidana and Samprapti of Shwasa, Kasa, Rajayakshma, Hridroga, Raktapitta, and hypertension with clinical correlates and manifestations.
6. Pathology of Metabolic and Urinary Diseases — Comprehensive examination of Prameha, Madhumeha, Sthoulya, Karshya, Mutrakrichhra, and Mutraghata from Ayurvedic and modern pathological viewpoints.
7. Pathology of Vata Vyadhi and Joint Diseases — Causative factors, pathogenesis, and clinical features of Vata Vyadhi, Amavata, Vatarakta, Sandhigata Vata, and musculoskeletal syndromes.
8. Krimi Roga and Principles of Microbiology — Classical classification of Krimi, correlation with microbial pathogens, vectors, host-parasite interactions, and basic microbiological culture techniques.
9. Basic Hematology and Biochemical Investigations — Fundamentals of routine clinical pathology, complete blood count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, liver function, and renal function assessments.
10. Diagnostic Imaging and Laboratory Correlation — Clinical relevance of routine urine, stool, sputum analysis, plain radiography, and ultrasonography in establishing differential diagnosis.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Clinical demonstration and performance of Ashtavidha Pariksha with focus on Nadi examination.
2. Performing routine and microscopic examination of urine and stool specimens in lab.
3. Basic hematological testing including complete blood count, ESR, and hemoglobin estimation procedures.
4. Bedside clinical case history taking and Samprapti Ghataka formulation of admitted patients.
5. Gram staining technique and microscopic identification of pathogenic bacteria and fungal elements.

1. Introduction to Charaka Samhita and Sutrasthana — Study of Trisutra, Shadpadartha, definition of Ayu, health principles, and the foundational philosophy of Ayurveda.
2. Swastha Chatuska and Daily Regimens — Detailed analysis of Dinacharya, Ritucharya, Vega Adharana, Vega Dharana, and preservation of personal health and wellness.
3. Nirdesha Chatuska and Basic Therapeutics — Study of Langhana, Brimhana, Snehana, Swedana, and the qualities of physician, patient, medicine, and nurse.
4. Kalpana and Roga Chatuska — Exploration of formulations, therapeutic classifications, disease etiology, classifications of disorders, and general disease management concepts.
5. Yojana and Annapanavidhi Chatuska — Principles of formulating medications, treatment planning, dietary classifications, incompatible foods, and wholesome nutrition guidelines according to texts.
6. Nidana Sthana Disease Pathology — Etiological factors, prodromal signs, clinical symptoms, and pathogenesis of Jwara, Raktapitta, Gulma, Prameha, and Kushta.
7. Vimana Sthana and Investigation Methods — Methodology of clinical examination, measurement of Doshas, epidemic management (Janapadodhvamsa), and protocols for medical debates (Vadamarga).
8. Sharira Sthana Embryology and Anatomy — Study of Garbhadhana, fetal development, anatomical components, soul concept, mind constitution, and congenital disorders according to Charaka.
9. Indriya Sthana and Prognostic Signs — Prognostic signs, fatal indicators (Arishta Lakshana), sensory aberrations, dream analysis, and death prognosis in clinical practice.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Recitation and explanation of selected verses from Sutra Sthana and Nidana Sthana.
2. Clinical examination of patients based on Trividha Pariksha and Dashavidha Pariksha protocols.
3. Identification and staging of diseases using Nidana Sthana diagnostic criteria in clinical wards.
4. Assessment of Prakriti and Sara in healthy individuals using classical Charaka methods.
5. Clinical evaluation of prognostic indicators and Arishta Lakshana in terminal patients.

Detailed Syllabus — 3rd Year

1. Fundamentals of Agada Tantra — Definition, scope, history of toxicology, classifications of poisons, toxic kinetics, and classical methods of poison management.
2. Visha Vega and Management — Study of stages of poisoning, systemic manifestations, Upakrama, therapeutic formulations, and classical antidotes for poison neutralization.
3. Sthavara Visha Plant and Mineral Poisons — Toxicology of toxic plants like Vatsanabha, Dhattura, Bhallataka, and mineral poisons including Arsenic, Mercury, and Lead.
4. Jangama Visha Animal Poisons — Envenomation mechanisms, clinical features, and emergency treatments of snakebites, scorpion stings, spider bites, and rabid dog bites.
5. Dushi Visha and Garavisha — Concepts of cumulative poisons, artificial toxic combinations, chronic environmental toxicity, biological warfare, and therapeutic detoxification regimens.
6. Vyavahara Ayurveda Forensic Traumatology — Medico-legal aspects of mechanical injuries, firearm wounds, thermal injuries, electrical trauma, and documentation of injury reports.
7. Thanatology and Post-Mortem Changes — Determination of death, signs of death, post-mortem decomposition, autopsy procedures, and forensic estimation of post-mortem intervals.
8. Forensic Asphyxia and Sexual Offences — Examination of hanging, strangulation, suffocation, drowning, virginity, rape cases, unnatural sexual offences, and pregnancy-related forensic investigations.
9. Vidhi Vaidyaka Medical Jurisprudence — Legal procedures in courts, medical ethics, physician negligence, malpractice, consent, Consumer Protection Act, and professional misconduct.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Identification and physical examination of poisonous plants, seeds, and classical toxic mineral specimens.
2. Demonstration of gastric lavage procedure and standard antidotal treatment techniques in emergency wards.
3. Drafting medico-legal certificates, injury reports, and age estimation documents under legal standards.
4. Observation of simulated post-mortem examination procedures and documentation of autopsy findings.
5. Preparation and dispensing of classical Ayurvedic antitoxic formulations such as Dooshivishari Agada.

1. Rasayana and Vajikarana Chikitsa — Detailed study of rejuvenation therapy, formulation of Rasayana yogas, virility protocols, aphrodisiac recipes, and preventive healthcare.
2. Management of Metabolic and Febrile Disorders — Principles, complications, and treatment formulations for Jwara, Raktapitta, Gulma, Prameha, Kushta, and related systemic metabolic disturbances.
3. Management of Respiratory and Digestive Disorders — Pathophysiology and clinical treatment of Shwasa, Hikka, Kasa, Rajayakshma, Grahani, Arsha, and Atisara using classical formulations.
4. Management of Neurological and Musculoskeletal Disorders — Therapeutics of Vatavyadhi, Vatarakta, Urustambha, and Pakshaghata with focus on specialized internal and external therapies.
5. Management of Psychological and Toxic Conditions — Treatment of Unmada, Apasmara, Mada, Murcha, Sanyasa, and management of acute and chronic systemic poisoning cases.
6. Management of Complex Abdominal and Wasting Disorders — Therapeutics for Udara Roga, Shotha, Pandu, Kamala, Visarpa, Dvivraniya, and chronic emaciation diseases described in texts.
7. Kalpa Sthana Formulations and Dosage — Pharmaceutics, collection techniques, purification methods, and clinical administration of emetic and purgative recipes like Madanaphala and Trivrit.
8. Siddhi Sthana Panchakarma Principles — Fundamental principles of Panchakarma therapies, assessment of proper procedures, post-purification measures, and prevention of therapeutic errors.
9. Complications of Evacuation Therapies and Management — Pathogenesis and clinical management of Vamana and Virechana complications (Vyapad), and detailed formulations of therapeutic enemas.
10. Uttarabasti and Specialized Enema Protocols — Indications, contraindications, procedure, apparatus, formulation, and complications of Uttarabasti, Matra Basti, and Yapana Basti in practice.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Clinical case presentation and bedside diagnostic analysis of patients with chronic complex illnesses.
2. Preparation and administration of classical herbal formulations described in Charaka Chikitsa Sthana.
3. Practical demonstration of Basti preparation including decoction and oil emulsification methods.
4. Assessment and documentation of Samsarjana Krama protocols following therapeutic Panchakarma procedures.
5. Identification of herbal raw materials used in Kalpa Sthana formulation preparations.

1. Dinacharya Daily Regimens for Health — Classical Ayurvedic morning routines, hygiene, oral care, Abhyanga, exercise, sleep hygiene, and ethical conduct (Sadvritta) for wellness.
2. Ritucharya Seasonal Regimens — Seasonal variations, Dosha accumulation, aggravation, and pacification cycles, dietary adjustments, and seasonal Panchakarma purification measures.
3. Dietetics and Nutrition (Ahara Vidhi) — Ayurvedic and modern nutritional concepts, balanced diets, food compatibility, caloric requirements, dietary guidelines, and nutritional deficiency disorders.
4. Epidemiology and Infectious Disease Control — Concepts of Janapadodhvamsa, communicable diseases, vectors, modes of transmission, quarantine, immunization schedules, and outbreak prevention strategies.
5. Environmental Sanitation and Public Health — Water purification methods, air pollution control, solid waste management, sewage disposal, housing standards, and occupational health hazards.
6. National Health Programs and Maternal-Child Health — Family planning methods, maternal welfare, child immunization, primary health care systems, and implementation of national health programs.
7. Principles and Philosophy of Yoga — Definition, history, eight limbs of Ashtanga Yoga, Nadis, Chakras, and the physiological basis of Yogic practices.
8. Asanas, Pranayama, and Shatkarma — Therapeutic applications, indications, physiological mechanisms, and contraindications of specific postures, breathing exercises, and six cleansing techniques.
9. Naturopathy and Alternative Healing Modalities — Fundamentals of Nature Cure, hydrotherapy, mud therapy, heliotherapy, fasting therapy, massage therapy, and their preventive health roles.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Practical demonstration and performance of selected Asanas, Pranayamas, and Dhyana techniques.
2. Performance of Shatkarma cleansing procedures including Jala Neti, Sutra Neti, and Kapalabhati.
3. Field visit to water purification plants, sewage treatment facilities, and public health centers.
4. Demonstration of Naturopathy therapeutic procedures such as mud packs and local steam applications.
5. Planning and preparation of seasonal and therapeutic diets based on Ayurvedic Ahara principles.

1. Stri Sharira Vijnana and Menstrual Physiology — Artava, Artavavaha Srotas, menstrual cycle, puberty, menarche, and menopause according to Ayurvedic and modern medical sciences.
2. Garbhadhana Vidhi and Conception — Factors responsible for conception, Shukra-Shonita examination, Garbhadhana Samskara, pre-conceptional counseling, and physiological process of fertilization.
3. Garbhini Vijnana and Antenatal Care — Masanumashika Garbha Vriddhi, Garbhini Paricharya, fetal nourishment, maternal anatomical changes, and clinical antenatal assessment.
4. Garbhopadrava and Pregnancy Complications — Etiopathogenesis and management of Garbhini Chhardi, Shotha, anemia, gestational hypertension, bleeding in pregnancy, and intrauterine growth restriction.
5. Prasava Vijnana and Normal Labor — Signs of impending labor, stages of Prasava, intrapartum monitoring, role of Sutikagara, and conduct of normal delivery.
6. Prasavavyapad and Obstetric Emergencies — Dystocia, prolonged labor, uterine inertia, obstructed labor, Mudhagarbha, retained placenta, and post-partum hemorrhage management.
7. Sutika Paricharya and Puerperium — Management of normal puerperium, dietetics, Sutika Roga, puerperal sepsis, lactation management, and neonatal immediate care protocols.
8. Artava Vyapad and Menstrual Disorders — Diagnostic approaches and clinical management of Ashtartava Dushti, Asrigdara, amenorrhea, dysmenorrhea, abnormal uterine bleeding, and polycystic ovarian syndrome.
9. Yoni Vyapad and Gynaecological Pathology — Clinical features, etiology, and classical management of twenty Yoni Vyapad, pelvic inflammatory diseases, and uterine displacements.
10. Stri Vandhyatva and Infertility — Classification, diagnostic investigations, ovulation disorders, tubal factors, male factor evaluation, and Ayurvedic therapeutic protocols for female infertility.
11. Shastra Karma and Sthanika Chikitsa — Operative procedures, episiotomy, caesarean section, and local therapies including Yoni Prakshalana, Pichu, Varti, and Uttarabasti administration.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Demonstration of antenatal examination, abdominal palpation, and assessment of fetal heart sounds.
2. Clinical practice of conducting normal labor, episiotomy repair, and neonatal resuscitation.
3. Observation and performance of local therapies including Yoni Prakshalana, Pichu, and Uttarabasti.
4. Identification and handling of surgical instruments used in obstetrics and gynaecological procedures.
5. Case presentations and record keeping for normal pregnancy, puerperium, and common gynaecological disorders.

1. Vayobheda and Growth Development — Age classification, physical milestones, anthropometry, dentition chronology, and assessment of physical and mental growth in children.
2. Pranapratyagamana and Neonatal Resuscitation — Principles of neonatal resuscitation, immediate care of newborn, evaluation of APGAR score, and management of birth asphyxia.
3. Navajata Shishu Paricharya — Classical newborn care, temperature regulation, bathing, clothing, umbilical cord dressing, and management of common neonatal conditions.
4. Posana and Infant Feeding — Stanyapana, breast milk examination, Stanyadushti management, infant weaning practices, Annaprashana, and balanced nutritional requirements.
5. Samskara and Pediatric Preventive Measures — Significance of childhood Samskaras, immunization protocols, Suvarnaprashana, infection control, and developmental assessment methods in clinical practice.
6. Kuposhanajanya Roga and Nutritional Deficiencies — Pathophysiology and classical management of Phakka, Balashosha, Parigarbhika, protein energy malnutrition, and common pediatric vitamin deficiencies.
7. Sahaja and Garbhaja Vikara — Etiology, clinical presentation, and conservative management of congenital anomalies, genetic syndromes, birth trauma, and hereditary pediatric illnesses.
8. Balaka Jvara and Infectious Diseases — Clinical diagnosis and Ayurvedic treatment of childhood fevers, respiratory tract infections, childhood diarrhea, vomiting, and worm infestations.
9. Graharoga and Pediatric Neuropsychiatric Disorders — Classical understanding of Graharoga, modern correlation with pediatric behavioral disorders, cerebral palsy, autism, and childhood seizure management.
10. Pediatric Dosages and Chikitsa Principles — Determination of drug dosage based on age and body weight, administration methods, and emergency pediatric interventions.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Anthropometric assessment including measurement of weight, height, head circumference, and chest circumference.
2. Demonstration of neonatal examination, primitive reflexes, and clinical signs of respiratory distress.
3. Clinical calculation of pediatric drug dosages and preparation of classical formulations.
4. Practical demonstration of Suvarnaprashana administration and maintenance of immunization schedules.
5. Clinical case taking, diagnosis, and prescription writing for pediatric outpatient cases.

Detailed Syllabus — 4th Year

1. Fundamentals of Shalya Tantra — Historical evolution, definition, scope of Shalya Tantra, concepts of Trividha Karma, and surgical ethical considerations.
2. Yantra and Shastra Vijnana — Classification, characteristics, specifications, usage, sterilization methods, and care of surgical instruments and sharp surgical equipment.
3. Ashtavidha Shastrakarma and Operative Procedures — Principles, indications, and procedural steps of eight classical surgical operations, incisions, modern surgical techniques, and suturing.
4. Kshara Karma and Ksharasutra Therapy — Preparation, classification, standardization, indications, contraindications, and therapeutic application of Kshara and medicated Ksharasutra.
5. Agnikarma and Thermal Cautery — Classifications, materials used, mechanisms of action, clinical indications, contraindications, and procedural management of Agnikarma application.
6. Jalaukavacharana and Raktamokshana — Indications, methodology of bloodletting techniques, identification of non-poisonous Jalauka, and practical clinical management of leech application.
7. Vrana Vijnana and Wound Healing — Etiology, classification, diagnosis, Shashti Upakrama, modern principles of wound management, ulcer staging, and healing stages.
8. Vidradhi, Granthi, and Arbuda — Pathophysiology, differential diagnosis, clinical presentation, surgical exploration, and medical management of abscesses, cysts, and benign tumors.
9. Bhagna and Fracture Management — Classification, clinical signs, principles of bone immobilization, Bandhana techniques, fracture reduction, and rehabilitation of joint dislocations.
10. Guda Roga and Anorectal Disorders — Etiopathogenesis, diagnosis, Ksharasutra ligation, and surgical intervention for Arshas, Bhagandara, Parikartika, and pilonidal sinus conditions.
11. Shalyaja Udara Roga and Abdominal Conditions — Etiology, clinical signs, differential diagnosis, and management of acute abdomen, appendicitis, intestinal obstruction, and peritonitis.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Demonstration of surgical scrub, donning, sterilization procedures, and maintenance of asepsis.
2. Performance of minor surgical procedures including incision, drainage, wound debridement, and suturing techniques.
3. Practical application and demonstration of Ksharasutra preparation, insertion, and threading techniques.
4. Clinical application of Jalaukavacharana and Agnikarma on patients in surgical outpatient clinics.
5. Identification, handling, and maintenance of classical surgical yantras and contemporary surgical equipment.
6. Application of classical Bandhana techniques, splinting, and plaster immobilization for bone fractures.

1. Introduction to Shalakya and Netra Sharira — Historical aspects, scope, instrumentation, anatomical considerations, and physiological concepts of eye according to Ayurveda and modern science.
2. Kriyakalpa and Ocular Therapeutics — Indications, practical methodology, pharmacological mechanisms, and clinical application of Tarpana, Putapaka, Aschyotana, Seka, and Anjana.
3. Sandhigata and Vartmagata Roga — Clinical features, diagnosis, and medical management of diseases of ocular junctions, blepharitis, stye, chalazion, and lid disorders.
4. Shuklagata and Krishnagata Roga — Etiopathogenesis, differential diagnosis, and treatment of conjunctivitis, pterygium, corneal ulcer, keratitis, and classical corneal opacities.
5. Drishtigata Roga and Vision Impairment — Pathogenesis and management of Linganasha, cataract extraction, glaucoma, refractive errors, hypertensive retinopathy, and diabetic retinal complications.
6. Karna Roga and Auditory Disorders — Etiology, symptoms, clinical examination, and treatment of otitis externa, otitis media, Karna Srava, Badhirya, and tinnitus.
7. Nasa Roga and Rhinology — Diagnostic evaluation and management of Pratishyaya, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, nasal polyp, epistaxis, and deviated nasal septum.
8. Mukha and Danta Roga — Classification, diagnosis, and management of oral cavity diseases, Danta Harsha, dental caries, gingivitis, pyorrhea, and stomatitis.
9. Kantha and Galagataroga — Clinical presentation and Ayurvedic intervention for pharyngitis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, vocal cord nodules, and classical Galashundika disorders.
10. Shiro Roga and Headaches — Differential diagnosis, pathogenesis, and management of Shiroruk, migraine, tension headaches, vascular headaches, and classical Ardhavabhedaka.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Practical performance of Netra Kriyakalpa including Tarpana, Aschyotana, Putapaka, Seka, and Anjana.
2. Clinical examination of the eye using slit lamp, torch light, and fundus ophthalmoscope.
3. Examination of ear, nose, throat, and oral cavity using otoscope and head mirror.
4. Practical demonstration of Nasya Karma, Kavala, Gandusha, and local oral dressing techniques.
5. Case taking and clinical recording of ophthalmic and ENT patients in hospital settings.

1. Principles of Kayachikitsa and Chikitsa Sutra — Fundamental concepts of disease management, Shatkriyakala, Rogi-Roga Pariksha, and classification of therapeutics according to classical Ayurvedic principles.
2. Disorders of Pranavaha Srotas — Etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, and clinical management of Shwasa, Kasa, Hikka, Rajayakshma, and related respiratory systemic disorders.
3. Disorders of Annavaha and Purishavaha Srotas — Comprehensive management of Agnimandya, Ajirna, Amlapitta, Grahani, Atisara, and Vibandha using classical formulations and pathya-apathya regimens.
4. Management of Udakavaha and Mutravaha Srotas — Clinical presentation, differential diagnosis, and therapeutic protocols for Jalodara, Mutrakrichhra, Mutraghata, and Ashmari conditions in adult medicine.
5. Metabolic, Endocrine, and Dhatugata Rogas — Pathogenesis and Ayurvedic interventions for Prameha, Sthaulya, Karshya, Pandu, Kamala, and complex Medovaha Srotas clinical presentations.
6. Vata Vyadhi and Musculoskeletal Disorders — Diagnosis and holistic treatment strategies for Pakshaghata, Gridhrasi, Amavata, Sandhigata Vata, and generalized degenerative neuromuscular disorders.
7. Twak Vikara and Dermatological Conditions — Etiopathogenesis, clinical classification, and internal and external therapeutic approaches for Kushta, Visarpa, Shitapitta, and allied skin conditions.
8. Jwara Nidana and Chikitsa — Comprehensive classification, stages, differential diagnosis, complications, and evidence-based Ayurvedic management protocols for various presentations of fever.
9. Manas Roga: Psychiatric and Psychosomatic Disorders — Concept of Manas, etiology, diagnosis, and Sattvavajaya and Shamana Chikitsa for Unmada, Apasmara, Chittodvega, and Atatvabhinivesha.
10. Rasayana Tantra: Rejuvenation Therapy — Principles, indications, contraindications, Kutipraveshika and Vatatapika modalities, and clinical application of Medhya Rasayana and standard formulations.
11. Vajikarana Tantra: Reproductive Medicine — Concepts of Shukra doshas, male infertility, erectile dysfunction, aphrodisiac formulations, dietary guidelines, and ethical administration of therapies.
12. Emergency Medicine and Critical Care Protocols — Management of acute emergencies like Sannyasa, Murchha, toxic states, and integration of classical emergency interventions with contemporary diagnostics.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Comprehensive clinical history taking and examination using Ashtavidha and Dashavidha Pariksha methods.
2. Diagnosis, clinical documentation, and case presentation of common inpatient systemic disorders.
3. Formulating tailored Shamana chikitsa prescriptions and dietary charts for chronic diseases.
4. Practical administration of emergency Ayurvedic management protocols during acute medical conditions.
5. Demonstration and clinical bedside assessment of patients undergoing Rasayana and Vajikarana protocols.

1. Introduction to Research Methodology in Ayurveda — Fundamentals of scientific research, integration of classical Pramana theory with contemporary scientific methods, and research design types.
2. Clinical Research and Ethical Guidelines — Protocols for clinical trials, GCP guidelines, ethical committee clearances, informed consent, and pharmacovigilance in Ayurvedic drug research.
3. Basics of Medical Statistics — Measures of central tendency, dispersion, probability distribution, sampling methods, and standard data collection methods in clinical setups.
4. Inferential Statistics and Hypothesis Testing — Formulation of hypotheses, parametric and non-parametric tests, t-tests, Chi-square tests, ANOVA, and interpretation of statistical significance.
5. Fundamentals of Panchakarma and Purvakarma — Theoretical framework of Panchakarma, indications, contraindications, and systematic procedures of internal and external Snehana and Swedana therapies.
6. Vamana Karma and Samsarjana Krama — Classical methodology, medicine preparation, patient assessment, management of complications, and strict post-cleansing diet regimens of emesis.
7. Virechana Karma Protocols — Therapeutic purgation indications, drug selection, administration technique, observation of Vegas, management of Vyapad, and post-therapy care.
8. Basti Karma: Principles and Applications — Classification, preparation of Niruha and Anuvasana Basti, administration techniques, retention time assessment, and clinical utility.
9. Nasya Karma and Shiro-Upakrama — Types, procedure, dosage of errhine therapy, along with allied treatments including Shirodhara, Shirobasti, and Shiro Pichu.
10. Raktamokshana and Bahya Upakramas — Principles and techniques of Jalaukavacharana, Siravyadha, Prachhana, and external therapies such as Udvartana, Pinda Sweda, and Katibasti.
11. Panchakarma Theatre Management and Complications — Infrastructure design, hygiene standards, emergency medicine preparation, and management of acute complications arising during cleansing procedures.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Formulation of research protocols, case report forms, and sample size calculation exercises.
2. Statistical analysis of biomedical data using basic statistical software and calculation of significance.
3. Practical demonstration and clinical execution of Snehana and various Swedana modalities.
4. Preparation and hands-on administration of Niruha and Anuvasana Basti on hospital patients.
5. Practical training in Jalaukavacharana application and monitoring Shirodhara therapy sessions.