General Information

The Bachelor of Electro-homeopathy Medicine and Surgery is an undergraduate program structured over four years to impart foundational knowledge in the field of electro-homeopathy. The curriculum integrates core human biological sciences, including anatomy, physiology, and pathology, with specialized electro-homeopathic materia medica and therapeutics. Students study clinical subjects, minor surgical procedures, and diagnostic methods to understand holistic healthcare management under this traditional therapeutic system.

1. Course Duration: 4 Years
2. Minimum Qualification: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, Biology
3. Course Category: ELECTRO-HOMEOPATHY
4. Total Marks: 3200 (Theory 1600 + Practical 1600, 16 subjects)
5. Examination: An examination of the subjects of each year is held at the end of that year (Part-I, Part-II …).

Course Objectives

• To provide comprehensive knowledge of basic human anatomy, physiology, and pathological processes in health and disease.
• To teach the theoretical principles, pharmacology, and clinical applications of electro-homeopathic remedies and materia medica.
• To familiarize learners with clinical diagnostic methods, iridology, and common practices in general medicine and minor surgery.
• To impart understanding of community hygiene, medical jurisprudence, and ethical guidelines governing complementary healthcare practices.

Learning Outcomes

• Understand fundamental concepts of human anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, and pathological mechanisms.
• Apply principles of electro-homeopathy and materia medica to address various health conditions.
• Identify clinical symptoms using diagnostic practices, medical jurisprudence, and iridology techniques.
• Demonstrate competence in preliminary minor surgical care, hygiene protocols, and patient examination.
• Assess clinical cases across ear-nose-throat, ophthalmology, gynecology, obstetrics, and pediatric health disciplines.

Pass & Division Criteria

Each subject carries 200 marks — Theory (maximum 100, minimum pass marks 35) and Practical (maximum 100, minimum pass marks 35). To pass, a candidate must score at least 35 marks separately in both Theory and Practical of every subject.

The division is decided on the aggregate percentage of marks obtained, as follows —

Mark Distribution

1st Year

2nd Year

3rd Year

4th Year

Total marks of the course : 3200

Detailed Syllabus — 1st Year

1. Cell Biology and Ultrastructure — Study of cell organelles, membrane transport mechanisms, cell division, and chromosome organization in eukaryotes.
2. Plant and Animal Tissues — Classification, structure, characteristics, and physiological distribution of fundamental plant and mammalian tissue systems.
3. Biomolecules and Carbohydrate Metabolism — Structure, classification, glycolysis, citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, glycogen metabolism, and related metabolic pathway disorders.
4. Amino Acids and Protein Chemistry — Classification of amino acids, peptide bonds, protein structure levels, denaturation, and clinical protein metabolism.
5. Lipid Chemistry and Metabolism — Fatty acid classification, triglyceride synthesis, beta-oxidation pathways, ketone body formation, and cholesterol metabolism dynamics.
6. Enzymes and Bioenergetics — Enzyme classification, kinetics, active sites, cofactors, inhibition mechanisms, and high-energy phosphate transfer principles.
7. Nucleic Acids and Molecular Genetics — Structure of purines, pyrimidines, DNA replication, transcription mechanisms, translation, and genetic code organization.
8. Vitamins, Minerals, and Nutrition — Fat-soluble, water-soluble vitamins, macro-minerals, trace elements, nutritional requirements, and associated metabolic deficiency states.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Qualitative analysis of normal and abnormal constituents in human urine samples.
2. Identification of carbohydrates through Molisch, Benedict, Fehling, and Iodine tests.
3. General color reactions and precipitation tests for proteins and amino acids.
4. Microscopic study of cell division stages using prepared onion root tips.

1. General Anatomy and Histology Basics — Anatomical terminology, planes, skin, fascia, cartilage types, and microscopic organization of primary tissues.
2. Osteology and Arthrology — Bone classification, growth, vascular supply, axial skeleton framework, and morphological classification of joints.
3. Anatomy of the Upper Limb — Pectoral girdle, axilla, brachial plexus, arm muscles, cubital fossa, forearm, and hand spaces.
4. Joints and Vasculature of Arm — Shoulder, elbow, radio-ulnar joints, arterial anastomoses, superficial veins, and lymphatic drainage patterns.
5. Thoracic Cage and Muscle Organization — Ribs, sternum, thoracic vertebrae, intercostal spaces, muscles of respiration, and internal thoracic vessels.
6. Mediastinum and Heart — Mediastinal divisions, pericardium, external features, cardiac chambers, coronary circulation, and conducting system anatomy.
7. Lungs and Pleural Cavities — Pleura, tracheobronchial tree, bronchopulmonary segments, pulmonary vasculature, innervation, and lymphatic drainage pathways.
8. Embryology and Genetic Principles — Gametogenesis, fertilization, germ layer formation, basic organogenesis, fetal circulation, and congenital anomalies overview.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Demonstration of bones of the upper limb and thoracic cage.
2. Identification of cadaveric prosections of heart, lungs, and thoracic wall.
3. Histological examination of epithelial, connective, muscular, and nervous tissues under microscopy.
4. Surface marking of major thoracic viscera, border lines, and heart valves.

1. General Physiology and Cell Transport — Homeostasis, body fluid compartments, passive and active transport mechanisms, and resting membrane potentials.
2. Blood Composition and Erythrocytes — Plasma proteins, erythropoiesis, hemoglobin synthesis, red blood cell fragility, and blood group systems.
3. Leukocytes and Immune Mechanisms — White blood cell types, phagocytosis, innate immunity, cell-mediated, humoral immune responses, and inflammation.
4. Hemostasis and Blood Coagulation — Platelet functions, vascular spasm, coagulation cascade pathways, clot retraction, and fibrinolytic system dynamics.
5. Nerve and Muscle Physiology — Action potentials, nerve conduction, neuromuscular junction transmission, excitation-contraction coupling, and muscle fatigue mechanisms.
6. Cardiac Electrophysiology and Mechanics — Cardiac conduction system, electrocardiogram, cardiac cycle events, heart sounds, and cardiac output regulation.
7. Vascular Dynamics and Blood Pressure — Arterial blood pressure regulation, peripheral resistance, microcirculation, capillary fluid exchange, and venous return mechanisms.
8. Respiratory Mechanics and Gas Exchange — Pulmonary ventilation, compliance, alveolar ventilation, surfactant, spirometry, and respiratory gas diffusion mechanisms.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Determination of total red blood cell and white blood cell count.
2. Estimation of hemoglobin concentration using Sahli acid hematin method.
3. Determination of blood groups using ABO and Rh agglutination techniques.
4. Recording and clinical analysis of arterial blood pressure using sphygmomanometer.

1. History and Principles of System — Discovery by Count Cesare Mattei, fundamental laws, vital force, and philosophical foundations.
2. Doctrine of Lymph and Blood — Role of blood and lymph vitiation in health, disease etiology, and constitutional balance.
3. Principles of Temperaments — Classification of lymphatic, sanguine, mixed, and nervous temperaments with diagnostic significance in prescribing.
4. Law of Polarity and Od — Electrical polarity of organs, odic force, and application of electricity in healing.
5. Materia Medica Group Classifications — Introduction to Scrophuloso, Canceroso, Angioitico, Febbrifugo, Vermifugo, and Pettorale plant-based remedy groups.
6. The Five Electrical Fluids — Properties, physiological indications, external applications of Red, Blue, Green, Yellow, and White electricities.
7. Cohobation and Pharmacy Fundamentals — Spagyric preparation methods, plant extraction, maceration, fermentation, distillation, and pharmacopeial standards of remedies.
8. Posology and Prescribing Guidelines — Attenuation selection, dosage dynamics, external application rules, and management of therapeutic healing crises.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Identification and physical characterization of key Electro-homeopathy mother essences.
2. Preparation of various decimal attenuations and dilutions using purified water.
3. Clinical mapping and application of electrical fluids on physiological points.
4. Preparation of basic external compresses and ointments using medicinal essences.

Detailed Syllabus — 2nd Year

1. Concept of Health and Disease — Definition of health, dimensions, determinants, disease transmission, and levels of prevention in community.
2. Environmental Sanitation and Waste Disposal — Principles of water purification, air sanitation, solid waste management, and sewage disposal techniques.
3. Nutrition and Balanced Diet — Macro and micronutrients, dietary requirements, deficiency diseases, food hygiene, and balanced diet planning.
4. Occupational Health and Hazards — Physical, chemical, biological occupational hazards, occupational disease prevention, and factory hygiene measures.
5. Communicable Disease Control — Epidemiology, mode of transmission, prophylaxis, and control measures of major infectious diseases.
6. Maternal and Child Health — Antenatal care, safe delivery, immunization schedules, family planning, and infant nutrition programs.
7. School Health and Personal Hygiene — Principles of personal cleanliness, school health services, physical education, and mental hygiene development.
8. Electro-homeopathic Preventive Health Approaches — Role of electro-homeopathy remedies in prophylaxis, immunity building, epidemic management, and hygienic lifestyle.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Determination of chlorine demand and water quality testing using chlorometer.
2. Demonstration of various vaccines and immunization cold chain equipment.
3. Dietary chart preparation for vulnerable groups and nutritional deficiency assessment.
4. Field visit to a local sewage treatment plant and report submission.

1. Thoracic Cage and Respiratory System — Anatomy of thoracic wall, pleural cavity, lungs, tracheobronchial tree, and pulmonary vessels.
2. Heart and Mediastinum — External features, internal chambers, coronary circulation, conducting system, and boundaries of mediastinum.
3. Abdominal Wall and Peritoneum — Anterior abdominal wall layers, rectus sheath, inguinal canal, and peritoneal folds and recesses.
4. Gastrointestinal Tract and Associated Glands — Anatomy of stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, spleen, and their blood supply and lymphatics.
5. Urogenital System — Gross anatomy of kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, male and female internal reproductive organs.
6. Head, Neck, and Cranial Nerves — Osteology of skull, cervical triangles, facial muscles, blood vessels, and cranial nerve pathways.
7. Central and Peripheral Nervous System — Gross structure of cerebrum, cerebellum, brainstem, spinal cord, meninges, and ventricular system.
8. Organs of Special Senses — Structural anatomy of the eye, external, middle, and inner ear, and olfactory organs.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Dissection or specimen demonstration of human heart, lungs, and thoracic cage.
2. Surface marking of abdominal viscera, lungs, pleura, and major blood vessels.
3. Identification of viscera: stomach, liver, kidney, spleen, and reproductive organs.
4. Study of cross-sections and models of brain and cranial nerves.

1. Renal Physiology and Excretion — Mechanism of urine formation, glomerular filtration, tubular reabsorption, secretion, and micturition reflex.
2. Endocrine System — Synthesis, secretion, functions, regulation, and disorders of pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, and adrenal glands.
3. Endocrine Pancreas and Calcium Metabolism — Functions of insulin, glucagon, hormonal control of blood glucose, and calcium homeostasis regulation.
4. Male Reproductive Physiology — Spermatogenesis, endocrine functions of testes, composition of semen, and hormonal regulation of reproduction.
5. Female Reproductive Physiology — Menstrual cycle, ovarian hormones, ovulation, physiology of pregnancy, lactation, and contraceptive physiology.
6. Central Nervous System Physiology — Sensory and motor pathways, reflex arc, functions of cerebral cortex, basal ganglia, cerebellum.
7. Autonomic Nervous System — Organization, functions, neurotransmitters, and physiological actions of sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems.
8. Physiology of Special Senses — Mechanisms of vision, photoreception, auditory transmission, vestibular equilibrium, taste, and olfactory sensation.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Examination of deep and superficial reflexes in normal human subjects.
2. Recording and measurement of visual acuity, color vision, and field testing.
3. Performance and interpretation of routine qualitative chemical examination of urine.
4. Clinical examination of cranial nerves and assessment of motor function pathways.

1. Introduction to Electro-homeopathic Materia Medica — Principles, source plants, classification, cohort nomenclature, and unique pharmacodynamics of electro-homeopathy remedies.
2. Scrofoloso Remedy Group — Detailed study, therapeutic actions, specific indications, and posology of Scrofoloso group medicines.
3. Canceroso Remedy Group — Pharmacological profile, tissue affinity, clinical applications, and dosages of Canceroso group remedies.
4. Angiotico and Linfatico Groups — Blood purifier actions, vascular indications, lymphatic drainage properties of Angiotico and Linfatico remedies.
5. Pettorale and Febrifugo Groups — Therapeutic indications for respiratory ailments, fever management, temperature regulation, and clinical symptom relief.
6. Vermifugo and Venereo Groups — Pharmacodynamics, clinical utility, antiparasitic actions, and genitourinary applications of specific remedy groups.
7. Fluids and Electricities — Properties, polarity principles, physiological effects, and application modes of Red, Blue, Green electricities.
8. Remedy Selection and Dosing Dynamics — Methods of temperamental diagnosis, remedy matching, dilution selection, dosage calculation, and clinical evaluation.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Identification of medicinal plants utilized in preparation of electro-homeopathy remedies.
2. Demonstration of polarity and clinical application techniques of electricity fluids.
3. Case study analysis for remedy selection based on patient temperament profile.
4. Practical dispensing, dilution preparation, and posology labeling of selected remedies.

Detailed Syllabus — 3rd Year

1. Cell Injury and Cellular Adaptations — Mechanisms of cell death, necrosis, apoptosis, atrophy, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, and intracellular accumulations.
2. Inflammation and Repair Mechanisms — Acute and chronic inflammation, vascular changes, cellular events, chemical mediators, and wound healing.
3. Hemodynamic Disorders and Thrombosis — Edema, hyperemia, congestion, hemorrhage, thrombosis, embolism, infarction, and clinical aspects of shock.
4. Neoplasia and Tumor Biology — Benign and malignant tumors, nomenclature, epidemiology, carcinogenesis, molecular basis, and metastasis routes.
5. Hematology and Blood Disorders — Anemias, leukemias, bleeding disorders, bone marrow examination, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate evaluation.
6. Clinical Pathology and Urinalysis — Physical, chemical, and microscopic examination of urine, sputum, semen, and body fluids.
7. General Bacteriology and Virology — Classification, morphology, culture media, bacterial pathogenesis, staining methods, and common pathogenic viruses.
8. Parasitology and Medical Mycology — Common intestinal parasites, protozoa, helminths, life cycles, pathogenic fungi, and diagnostic laboratory techniques.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Perform differential leukocyte count and total leukocyte count using hemocytometer.
2. Conduct routine chemical and microscopic examination of given urine sample.
3. Prepare blood smears and determine hemoglobin level using Sahli method.
4. Demonstrate Gram staining and identify Gram positive and negative bacteria.

1. Diseases of External and Middle Ear — Otitis externa, otitis media, tympanic perforation, mastoiditis, hearing loss, and electropathic therapeutics.
2. Inner Ear and Balance Disorders — Meniere disease, labyrinthitis, vestibular neuronitis, vertigo, tinnitus, and relevant electro-homeopathic remedy selections.
3. Rhinology and Paranasal Sinus Diseases — Rhinitis, sinusitis, nasal polyp, deviated nasal septum, epistaxis, and specific external applications.
4. Pharynx and Larynx Conditions — Tonsillitis, pharyngitis, adenoids, laryngitis, vocal cord nodules, hoarseness, and electro-homeopathic management.
5. Conjunctival and Corneal Diseases — Conjunctivitis, trachoma, corneal ulcer, keratitis, pterygium, and targeted electropathic eye wash protocols.
6. Lens Disorders and Cataract — Types of cataract, pathogenesis, clinical features, surgical indications, and postoperative holistic management.
7. Glaucoma and Ocular Tension — Angle-closure and open-angle glaucoma, tonometry, clinical manifestations, optic atrophy, and remedies.
8. Errors of Refraction and Strabismus — Myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism, presbyopia, squint classification, visual acuity testing, and treatment.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Examine tympanic membrane using otoscope and perform tuning fork tests.
2. Test visual acuity using Snellen chart and assess pupillary light reflexes.
3. Perform anterior rhinoscopy and indirect laryngoscopy on a clinical subject.
4. Demonstrate preparation and administration of electro-homeopathic eye drops and compresses.

1. Menstrual Disorders and Dysfunctional Bleeding — Amenorrhea, menorrhagia, dysmenorrhea, abnormal uterine bleeding, polycystic ovarian syndrome, and electro-homeopathic medicines.
2. Infections of Female Genital Tract — Vaginitis, cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, sexually transmitted infections, and electropathic douche prescriptions.
3. Benign and Malignant Uterine Tumors — Uterine fibroids, endometriosis, adenomyosis, cervical erosion, and screening protocols for pelvic malignancies.
4. Normal Pregnancy and Antenatal Care — Diagnosis of pregnancy, physiological changes, antenatal screening, maternal nutrition, and herbal remedies.
5. High-Risk Pregnancy and Complications — Hyperemesis gravidarum, pre-eclampsia, gestational diabetes, ectopic pregnancy, and antepartum hemorrhage management.
6. Normal Labor and Puerperal Care — Stages of normal labor, mechanics, episiotomy, postpartum care, puerperal sepsis, and lactation.
7. Neonatal Care and Common Disorders — Apgar scoring, neonatal jaundice, birth asphyxia, respiratory distress, and electro-homeopathic infant drops.
8. Pediatric Nutrition and Growth Milestones — Malnutrition, rickets, scurvy, failure to thrive, childhood immunization, and developmental milestones assessment.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Perform obstetrical palpation to determine fetal lie, presentation, and position.
2. Demonstrate pelvic examination using speculum and take cervical Pap smear.
3. Assess anthropometric measurements and vital developmental milestones in pediatric subjects.
4. Formulate and dispense safe electro-homeopathic dilutions for infantile colic and dentition.

1. Principles of Electro-Homeopathic Internal Medicine — Disease classification, temperaments, vitiation of blood and lymph, and remedy administration rules.
2. Diseases of Cardiovascular System — Hypertension, ischemic heart disease, angina, congestive heart failure, and specific Angiotico remedy applications.
3. Respiratory Tract Diseases and Management — Bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, pleurisy, and electropathic Pectorale group therapeutics.
4. Gastrointestinal Tract and Esophageal Disorders — Gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, gastroesophageal reflux, enteritis, appendicitis, and Canceroso remedy prescriptions.
5. Hepatic, Gallbladder, and Pancreatic Disorders — Viral hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, cholecystitis, gallstones, pancreatitis, and Veratrono remedies in electropathy.
6. Renal and Urinary Tract Diseases — Acute nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, urinary tract infection, renal calculi, and Scrofoloso therapeutics.
7. Endocrine and Metabolic System Disorders — Diabetes mellitus, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, metabolic syndrome, obesity, and systemic glandular remedies.
8. Musculoskeletal and Connective Tissue Diseases — Rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, gout, ankylosing spondylitis, fibromyalgia, and electropathic compress preparations.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Perform complete clinical examination of cardiovascular and respiratory systems on patients.
2. Elicit abdominal palpation findings for hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, and localized abdominal tenderness.
3. Determine patient temperament and prescribe specific electro-homeopathic medicine dilutions and doses.
4. Demonstrate external application points for electrical fluids and compress preparations.

Detailed Syllabus — 4th Year

1. Asepsis, Antisepsis, and Sterilization — Study of sterilization techniques, operating theatre protocols, antiseptic solutions, and infection control measures.
2. Surgical Instruments and Equipment — Identification, maintenance, handling, and specific clinical uses of essential minor surgical diagnostic tools.
3. Local Anesthesia Techniques — Principles, pharmacology of anesthetic agents, infiltration methods, nerve blocks, and management of complications.
4. Sutures, Ligatures, and Knot Tying — Classification of suture materials, needles, knot-tying methods, wound closure techniques, and suture removal.
5. Wounds, Ulcers, and Management — Assessment, debridement, dressing techniques, and electro-homeopathic external applications for acute and chronic wounds.
6. Minor Surgical Procedures — Incision and drainage of abscesses, cyst excision, foreign body removal, and superficial biopsies.
7. Burns, Scalds, and Hemorrhage — Classification of burns, fluid management, types of hemorrhage, hemostatic methods, and supportive therapies.
8. Bandaging and Fracture First Aid — Principles of bandaging, strapping, splinting techniques, temporary immobilization, and basic fracture emergency care.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Demonstration of autoclaving, instrument sterilization, and surgical scrubbing techniques.
2. Practice of infiltration anesthesia and suturing techniques on mannequin models.
3. Clinical demonstration of incision, drainage, and basic wound dressing applications.
4. Bandaging techniques, splint application, and emergency hemorrhage control procedures.

1. Legal Procedures and Courts — Structure of Indian courts, legal procedures, medical evidence, subpoena protocols, and witness testimony.
2. Medical Ethics and Negligence — Duties of registered medical practitioners, professional misconduct, malpractice, medical negligence, and consumer protection.
3. Thanatology and Post-Mortem Examination — Signs of death, post-mortem changes, estimation of time since death, and autopsy protocols.
4. Mechanical and Thermal Injuries — Classification, medicolegal importance of wounds, regional injuries, burns, scalds, and firearm trauma analysis.
5. Asphyxial Deaths — Medicolegal aspects of hanging, strangulation, suffocation, drowning, and differentiating homicidal from suicidal asphyxia.
6. Medicolegal Aspects of Sex — Examination in cases of rape, sexual offenses, pregnancy, abortion, infanticide, and virginity determination.
7. Forensic Psychiatry and Civil Rights — Legal aspects of insanity, restraint of mentally ill persons, testamentary capacity, and criminal responsibility.
8. General and Clinical Toxicology — Classification, diagnosis, principles of management, medicolegal handling, and post-mortem features of common poisons.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Preparation of medical certificates, sickness slips, and medicolegal injury reports.
2. Observation and documentation of post-mortem signs in simulated case studies.
3. Identification of common poisons, forensic specimens, and characteristic injury patterns.
4. Simulated courtroom cross-examination exercise on expert medical witness testimony.

1. Fundamentals of Iridology — History, philosophy, anatomical structure of iris, pupillary zone, ciliary zone, and basic concepts.
2. Iris Topography and Charting — Standard iris charts, organ projection areas, radial sectors, concentric zones, and mapping methodology.
3. Iris Constitutional Types — Identification of lymphatic, hematogenic, and mixed constitutional iris types and their disease predispositions.
4. Structural Signs and Lacunae — Types of crypts, lacunae, defect signs, radial furrows, and their tissue pathology indications.
5. Pupillary Signs and Autonomic Ring — Collarette examination, autonomic nerve wreath evaluation, pupillary tone, dynamics, and central nervous signs.
6. Pigmentation and Toxic Accumulations — Significance of iris color alterations, scurf rim, psoric spots, drug settlements, and toxemia.
7. Scleral Signs and Vascularization — Examination of sclera, vascular networks, stress rings, lymphatic rosettes, and pathological correlations.
8. Electro-Homeopathic Therapeutic Correlation — Selecting electro-homeopathic remedies based on iris assessment, organ weaknesses, and constitutional tendencies.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Examination of iris landmarks using magnifying loupes and iris cameras.
2. Mapping individual iris signs onto standardized iridology charts and recording findings.
3. Clinical identification of constitutional iris types and pupillary zone variations.
4. Formulation of electro-homeopathic treatment plans based on iris diagnostic evaluation.

1. Cardiovascular System Disorders — Pathophysiology, clinical features, diagnostic evaluation, and electro-homeopathic management of hypertension and ischemic heart disease.
2. Gastrointestinal and Hepatobiliary Diseases — Diagnosis, etiology, complications, and electro-homeopathic remedies for peptic ulcers, hepatitis, and cirrhosis.
3. Central Nervous System Disorders — Clinical features, differential diagnosis, and electro-homeopathic therapeutics for stroke, epilepsy, meningitis, and neuropathies.
4. Renal and Genitourinary Diseases — Assessment, pathological processes, and electro-homeopathic management of nephritis, nephrolithiasis, and chronic kidney disease.
5. Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders — Clinical manifestation, laboratory investigations, and electro-homeopathic management of diabetes mellitus and thyroid dysfunction.
6. Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Diseases — Diagnosis, auto-immune pathways, and electro-homeopathic remedies for rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and gout.
7. Infectious and Tropical Diseases — Clinical presentation, prevention, diagnostic confirmation, and electro-homeopathic protocols for malaria, typhoid, and dengue.
8. Dermatological Conditions and Management — Identification, differential diagnosis, and electro-homeopathic internal and external management of eczema and psoriasis.

Practical / Lab Work

1. Clinical bedside examination of cardiovascular, neurological, and abdominal organ systems.
2. Interpretation of laboratory reports, electrocardiograms, and diagnostic imaging for medical cases.
3. Case taking, clinical differential diagnosis, and electro-homeopathic prescription for systemic diseases.
4. Clinical presentation and bedside discussion of chronic metabolic and infectious diseases.