The Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) is a prestigious 4-year undergraduate professional degree program that prepares students to become skilled physiotherapists capable of treating physical impairments, disabilities, and pain through movement, exercise, manual therapy, and electrotherapy. This comprehensive course combines medical sciences with therapeutic techniques, focusing on rehabilitation, preventive care, and wellness promotion.
Physiotherapy is a vital healthcare profession that helps people restore, maintain, and maximize physical strength, function, movement, and overall well-being. With India's healthcare sector growing rapidly and lifestyle diseases on the rise, physiotherapists are in high demand across hospitals, sports facilities, rehabilitation centers, and wellness clinics. This degree opens doors to a rewarding career in one of the fastest-growing healthcare professions globally.
Course Highlights
✅ Eligibility Criteria
Academic Requirements
- Educational Qualification: 10+2 (Higher Secondary) from a recognized board
- Stream: Compulsory PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
- Minimum Marks: 50% aggregate in PCB subjects (45% for reserved categories)
- Age Limit: Minimum 17 years at the time of admission
- Entrance Exam: Institutional entrance test or state-level entrance exams
Physical Requirements
- Physically fit to perform clinical duties
- Good hand-eye coordination
- No communicable diseases
- Medical fitness certificate required
Ideal Candidates
Students who are:
- Passionate about healthcare and helping people
- Interested in anatomy, physiology, and biomechanics
- Patient, empathetic, and compassionate
- Good communicators with interpersonal skills
- Physically active and understand movement science
- Motivated to work in rehabilitation and wellness
Comprehensive Course Curriculum
The 4.5-year BPT program provides extensive theoretical knowledge and intensive clinical training: Year 1 - Basic Medical Sciences
Semester 1
BPT-101: Human Anatomy - I
- Gross Anatomy:
- Upper limb anatomy
- Lower limb anatomy
- Thorax and abdomen
- Head and neck regions
- Osteology: Study of bones and skeletal system
- Myology: Muscular system
- Dissection practicals
- Surface anatomy
BPT-102: Human Physiology - I
- Cell physiology and homeostasis
- Blood and circulatory system
- Cardiovascular physiology
- Respiratory system physiology
- Renal physiology
- Digestive system
- Laboratory practicals
BPT-103: Biochemistry
- Biomolecules: Proteins, carbohydrates, lipids
- Enzymes and vitamins
- Metabolism and energy production
- Clinical biochemistry
- Acid-base balance
- Laboratory techniques
BPT-104: Psychology & Sociology
- Introduction to psychology
- Human behavior and development
- Abnormal psychology
- Sociology and social institutions
- Healthcare sociology
- Patient psychology
- Communication skills
BPT-105: Bio-Medical Physics
- Mechanics and motion
- Heat and thermodynamics
- Electricity and magnetism
- Optics and radiation
- Application in physiotherapy
- Medical equipment physics
Semester 2
BPT-106: Human Anatomy - II
- Neuroanatomy
- Central nervous system
- Peripheral nervous system
- Autonomic nervous system
- Cranial and spinal nerves
- Applied anatomy for physiotherapy
- Clinical anatomy
BPT-107: Human Physiology - II
- Nervous system physiology
- Endocrine system
- Reproductive physiology
- Exercise physiology
- Applied physiology
- Clinical correlations
BPT-108: Exercise Therapy - I
- Introduction to exercise therapy
- Principles of therapeutic exercise
- Range of motion exercises
- Active, passive, active-assisted
- Muscle strengthening exercises
- Flexibility and stretching
- Positioning and transfers
- Gait training basics
BPT-109: Massage & Manipulation
- History and principles of massage
- Types of massage:
- Swedish massage
- Deep tissue massage
- Stroking, kneading, friction
- Percussion and vibration
- Mobilization techniques
- Manipulation basics
- Contraindications and precautions
- Practical sessions
BPT-110: Computer Applications
- Computer fundamentals
- Medical documentation software
- Data management
- Internet applications in healthcare
- Electronic medical records
- Research tools
Year 2 - Clinical Sciences & Therapeutic Modalities
Semester 3
BPT-201: Pathology
- General pathology
- Cellular pathology
- Inflammation and healing
- Neoplasia (cancer)
- Systemic pathology
- Disease processes relevant to physiotherapy
BPT-202: Microbiology
- Bacteriology
- Virology
- Parasitology
- Immunology
- Hospital-acquired infections
- Sterilization and disinfection
- Infection control protocols
BPT-203: Pharmacology
- General pharmacology principles
- Drug classifications
- Pain medications
- Anti-inflammatory drugs
- Muscle relaxants
- Medications affecting rehabilitation
- Drug interactions and side effects
BPT-204: Biomechanics & Kinesiology
- Biomechanics:
- Mechanics of human movement
- Forces and motion
- Joint mechanics
- Posture analysis
- Gait analysis
- Kinesiology:
- Study of human movement
- Muscle actions
- Joint movements
- Functional anatomy
- Motion analysis laboratory
BPT-205: Electrotherapy - I
- Introduction to electrotherapy
- Physical Agents:
- Heat therapy (hot packs, infrared)
- Cold therapy (ice packs, cryotherapy)
- Hydrotherapy (water therapy)
- Electrical Modalities:
- TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation)
- IFT (Interferential Therapy)
- Ultrasound therapy
- Short wave diathermy
- Practical training on equipment
Semester 4
BPT-206: Exercise Therapy - II (Advanced)
- Advanced strengthening techniques
- Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF)
- Plyometric exercises
- Core stability training
- Functional training
- Sport-specific exercises
- Group exercise therapy
BPT-207: Electrotherapy - II (Advanced)
- Advanced Electrical Modalities:
- Laser therapy
- Microwave diathermy
- Biofeedback
- Electrical muscle stimulation
- TENS applications
- Therapeutic Ultrasound
- Magnetotherapy
- Clinical application protocols
- Equipment handling and safety
BPT-208: Public Health & Health Promotion
- Principles of public health
- Epidemiology basics
- Community health programs
- Preventive healthcare
- Health education
- Occupational health
- Disability prevention
- National health programs
BPT-209: Emergency Care & Life Support Skills
- First aid fundamentals
- Basic Life Support (BLS)
- CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)
- AED (Automated External Defibrillator)
- Emergency management
- Bandaging and splinting
- Medical emergencies recognition
- Practical drills and simulations
Year 3 - Clinical Specializations
Semester 5
BPT-301: Orthopedic & Sports Physiotherapy
- Orthopedic Conditions:
- Fractures and dislocations
- Joint disorders (arthritis)
- Spine problems (scoliosis, disc herniation)
- Bone diseases (osteoporosis)
- Post-surgical rehabilitation
- Sports Injuries:
- Sprains and strains
- Ligament injuries (ACL, MCL)
- Tendon injuries
- Muscle tears
- Sports taping and bracing
- Return-to-sport protocols
- Clinical case studies
BPT-302: Neurology Physiotherapy
- Neurological Conditions:
- Stroke (CVA) rehabilitation
- Spinal cord injury
- Traumatic brain injury
- Parkinson's disease
- Multiple sclerosis
- Cerebral palsy
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Treatment Techniques:
- Bobath approach
- Brunnstrom method
- PNF techniques
- Balance and coordination training
- Mobility aids and assistive devices
BPT-303: Cardio-Respiratory Physiotherapy
- Cardiac Rehabilitation:
- Post-MI (heart attack) rehabilitation
- Heart failure management
- Exercise prescription for cardiac patients
- Respiratory Conditions:
- COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
- Asthma management
- Pneumonia
- Post-COVID respiratory rehabilitation
- Breathing Techniques:
- Chest physiotherapy
- Postural drainage
- Breathing exercises
- Incentive spirometry
- Nebulization
BPT-304: Community Based Rehabilitation (CBR)
- CBR principles and models
- Disability assessment
- Home-based rehabilitation
- Community health education
- Rural health programs
- Assistive technology
- Social reintegration
- Field visits and community practice
Semester 6
BPT-305: Pediatric Physiotherapy
- Child Development:
- Normal growth and development
- Developmental milestones
- Motor development assessment
- Pediatric Conditions:
- Cerebral palsy
- Down syndrome
- Muscular dystrophy
- Congenital deformities
- Developmental delays
- Pediatric Treatments:
- Play therapy
- NDT (Neurodevelopmental Treatment)
- Sensory integration
- Parent counseling and training
BPT-306: Obstetrics & Gynecology Physiotherapy
- Antenatal Care:
- Exercise during pregnancy
- Breathing techniques
- Posture correction
- Back pain management
- Postnatal Care:
- Post-delivery exercises
- Abdominal strengthening
- Pelvic floor exercises
- Gynecological Conditions:
- Pelvic floor dysfunction
- Incontinence management
- Post-surgical rehabilitation
BPT-307: Geriatric Physiotherapy
- Aging process and physiological changes
- Common Geriatric Conditions:
- Osteoarthritis
- Osteoporosis
- Balance disorders
- Falls prevention
- Dementia and Alzheimer's
- Geriatric Care:
- Mobility training
- Fall prevention programs
- Home safety modifications
- Assistive devices for elderly
Year 4 - Advanced Practice & Specialization
Semester 7
BPT-401: Physiotherapy in Deformities
- Congenital deformities
- Postural deformities
- Scoliosis management
- Kyphosis and lordosis
- Flat foot and club foot
- Limb length discrepancy
- Orthotic management
BPT-402: Physiotherapy in Infectious Diseases
- Tuberculosis rehabilitation
- HIV/AIDS related conditions
- Post-polio syndrome
- Hansen's disease (Leprosy)
- Infection control in physiotherapy
- Precautions and protocols
BPT-403: Management of Amputation
- Types of amputation
- Pre-prosthetic training
- Prosthetic gait training
- Phantom limb pain management
- Functional rehabilitation
- Psychological support
BPT-404: Fitness & Health Promotion
- Exercise prescription
- Fitness assessment
- Weight management programs
- Corporate wellness programs
- Lifestyle modification
- Health coaching
- Wellness entrepreneurship
Semester 8
BPT-405: Clinical Practice & Case Studies
- Comprehensive case analysis
- Treatment planning
- Evidence-based practice
- Patient documentation
- Clinical reasoning
- Outcome measurement
- Professional ethics
BPT-406: Research Methodology & Biostatistics
- Research design and methodology
- Data collection methods
- Statistical analysis basics
- Literature review
- Research proposal writing
- Evidence-based practice
- Scientific writing
BPT-407: Practice Management & Professional Ethics
- Clinic Management:
- Setting up physiotherapy clinic
- Equipment procurement
- Billing and insurance
- Marketing strategies
- Professional Ethics:
- Code of conduct
- Patient rights
- Legal aspects
- Documentation standards
- Professional liability
BPT-408: Project/Dissertation
- Independent research project
- Literature review
- Data collection and analysis
- Report writing
- Presentation and viva
6-Month Compulsory Rotating Internship
The final component is intensive clinical training:
Internship Rotations (6 months)
- Orthopedics - 1.5 months
- Neurology - 1.5 months
- Cardio-Respiratory - 1 month
- Sports Medicine - 1 month
- Community Rehabilitation - 0.5 month
- Pediatrics & Geriatrics - 0.5 month
Internship Activities:
- Direct patient care under supervision
- Clinical assessments and evaluations
- Treatment planning and execution
- Documentation and record keeping
- Case presentations and discussions
- Multidisciplinary team collaboration
- Outpatient and inpatient management
- Emergency care participation
Learning Outcomes:
- Professional competence in clinical practice
- Patient handling and communication
- Treatment protocol application
- Independent clinical reasoning
- Professional behavior and ethics
- Preparation for independent practice
Expansive Career Opportunities
BPT graduates have diverse career pathways in the booming healthcare sector: Clinical & Hospital Settings
1. Clinical Physiotherapist
- Multi-specialty hospitals
- Rehabilitation centers
- Orthopedic clinics
- Salary: ₹25,000 - ₹60,000 per month
2. Consultant Physiotherapist
- Private practice/Own clinic
- Home-visit services
- Multiple hospital consultations
- Income: ₹40,000 - ₹2,00,000 per month
3. Hospital Physiotherapy Department Head
- Senior leadership role
- Team management
- Protocol development
- Salary: ₹60,000 - ₹1,20,000 per month
⚽ Sports & Fitness
4. Sports Physiotherapist
- Sports teams and federations
- Cricket, football, athletics teams
- IPL, ISL team physiotherapist
- Olympic and national sports programs
- Salary: ₹40,000 - ₹1,50,000 per month
5. Fitness & Wellness Consultant
- Gymnasiums and fitness centers
- Corporate wellness programs
- Preventive healthcare
- Salary: ₹30,000 - ₹80,000 per month
6. Sports Injury Rehabilitator
- Sports medicine clinics
- Athlete recovery programs
- Salary: ₹35,000 - ₹1,00,000 per month
Specialized Facilities
7. Neurological Rehabilitation Specialist
- Stroke rehabilitation centers
- Neuro hospitals
- Brain and spine injury units
- Salary: ₹35,000 - ₹80,000 per month
8. Orthopedic Physiotherapist
- Orthopedic hospitals
- Joint replacement centers
- Sports medicine facilities
- Salary: ₹30,000 - ₹75,000 per month
9. Cardio-Respiratory Specialist
- Cardiac rehabilitation units
- ICU and CCU physiotherapy
- Pulmonary rehabilitation
- Salary: ₹35,000 - ₹80,000 per month
10. Pediatric Physiotherapist
- Children's hospitals
- Special education centers
- Early intervention programs
- Salary: ₹28,000 - ₹65,000 per month
Education & Research
11. Physiotherapy Lecturer/Professor
- BPT and MPT colleges
- Academic institutions
- Salary: ₹40,000 - ₹1,00,000 per month
12. Clinical Trainer
- Hospital training departments
- Continuing education programs
- Salary: ₹35,000 - ₹75,000 per month
13. Research Officer
- Medical research institutions
- Clinical trials
- Government research bodies
- Salary: ₹40,000 - ₹90,000 per month
Government Sector
14. Government Physiotherapist
- Government hospitals (AIIMS, PGI, etc.)
- Primary Health Centers (PHC)
- Community Health Centers (CHC)
- District hospitals
- Salary: ₹35,000 - ₹80,000 per month + benefits
15. Defense Services Physiotherapist
- Indian Army Medical Corps
- Air Force and Navy hospitals
- Paramilitary forces
- Salary: ₹50,000 - ₹1,20,000 per month + perks
16. Railway/PSU Physiotherapist
- Railway hospitals
- Public sector undertakings
- Salary: ₹40,000 - ₹90,000 per month
Other Opportunities
17. Home Healthcare Physiotherapist
- Elderly care services
- Post-surgical home care
- Chronic disease management
- Income: ₹500 - ₹2,000 per session
18. Corporate Wellness Manager
- MNCs and IT companies
- Ergonomic consultancy
- Employee wellness programs
- Salary: ₹45,000 - ₹1,00,000 per month
19. Medical Equipment Consultant
- Physiotherapy equipment companies
- Sales and training
- Product demonstrations
- Salary: ₹35,000 - ₹80,000 per month + incentives
20. Telemedicine Physiotherapist
- Online consultation platforms
- Digital health startups
- Virtual rehabilitation programs
- Income: ₹30,000 - ₹1,50,000 per month
International Opportunities
21. Overseas Physiotherapist
- USA, UK, Canada, Australia, UAE
- Hospital and clinic positions
- Better compensation and lifestyle
- Salary: $3,000 - $7,000 per month (₹2.5 - 6 Lakh)
Salary & Compensation
Entry Level (0-2 Years)
Mid-Level (3-5 Years)
Senior Level (7+ Years)
Home Visit & Private Practice Rates
- Home Visit: ₹500 - ₹2,000 per session
- Clinic Consultation: ₹400 - ₹1,500 per session
- Sports Injury Session: ₹800 - ₹2,500 per session
- Corporate Wellness (per employee): ₹300 - ₹1,000 per session
Note: Salaries vary based on location (metro vs. tier-2/3 cities), specialization, employer type, and individual skills. Private practitioners and specialists earn significantly higher.
Why Choose Physiotherapy?
Growing Industry Demand
Healthcare Revolution:
- India's healthcare sector growing at 15% CAGR
- Rising chronic diseases and lifestyle disorders
- Aging population requiring rehabilitation
- Post-COVID focus on respiratory and fitness health
- Sports industry boom increasing demand
Statistics:
- Estimated shortage of 1 lakh+ physiotherapists in India
- Demand growing 20% annually
- Government increasing physiotherapy positions
- Private hospitals expanding rehab departments
Career Advantages
1. Essential Healthcare Service
- Non-invasive treatment methods
- Drug-free rehabilitation
- Recognized medical profession
- Part of multidisciplinary healthcare team
2. Diverse Specialization Options
- Sports physiotherapy
- Neurological rehabilitation
- Orthopedic care
- Pediatric therapy
- Geriatric care
- Women's health
- Cardio-respiratory therapy
3. Work-Life Balance
- Fixed working hours (usually)
- No night duties (in most settings)
- Weekends off (in many positions)
- Flexible private practice hours
4. Entrepreneurship Opportunities
- Start own physiotherapy clinic
- Low initial investment (₹5-15 lakh)
- Home-based practice possible
- Multiple revenue streams
5. Global Career Mobility
- High demand worldwide
- Opportunities in USA, UK, Australia, Canada, UAE
- International certifications available
- Better compensation abroad
6. Job Satisfaction
- Help people recover and heal
- Visible treatment outcomes
- Direct patient interaction
- Improving quality of life
- Rewarding patient success stories
7. Continuous Growth
- Regular skill upgrades
- Certification courses available
- Research opportunities
- Academic career path
- Leadership positions
8. Recession-Proof Career
- Healthcare always in demand
- Essential medical service
- Government and private opportunities
- Multiple employment sectors
Higher Education & Specialization
After completing BPT, graduates can pursue:
Master's Programs (MPT - 2 Years)
Specializations:
- MPT in Orthopedics - Musculoskeletal rehabilitation
- MPT in Neurology - Neurological conditions
- MPT in Cardio-Respiratory - Heart and lung rehabilitation
- MPT in Sports Medicine - Athletic performance and injury
- MPT in Pediatrics - Child development disorders
- MPT in Community Rehabilitation - Public health focus
Benefits of MPT:
- Higher salaries (₹10-20 Lakh+ per annum)
- Specialist positions
- Teaching opportunities
- Research careers
- Hospital leadership roles
Specialized Certifications
Clinical Certifications:
- Manual Therapy Certification
- Mulligan Concept
- Maitland Approach
- McKenzie Method (MDT)
- Myofascial Release
- Dry Needling
- Sports Taping (Kinesio Taping)
- Pilates Instructor Certification
International Certifications:
- OMPT (Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy)
- IFOMPT membership
- APTA (American Physical Therapy Association)
- WCPT member organizations
Doctoral Programs
- PhD in Physiotherapy - Research and academia
- DPT (Doctor of Physiotherapy) - Clinical doctorate
- Fellowship Programs - Super-specialization
About Mahatma Gandhi Ayurvigyan Vidyapeeth
Mahatma Gandhi Ayurvigyan Vidyapeeth is committed to producing competent, compassionate physiotherapists equipped with modern knowledge and skills.
Why Choose Us?
Expert Faculty
- Qualified physiotherapists with MPT degrees
- Clinical experience of 10+ years
- Regular faculty development programs
- Guest lectures by renowned specialists
- Clinical Excellence
- Affiliated teaching hospital for internship
- Well-equipped physiotherapy labs
- Modern electrotherapy equipment
- Exercise therapy gymnasium
- Biomechanics and gait analysis lab
- Patient OPD for hands-on training
Academic Infrastructure
- Spacious classrooms with AV aids
- Anatomy dissection hall
- Well-stocked library
- Digital learning resources
- Research facilities
- Computer labs
Industry Connections
- Partnerships with multi-specialty hospitals
- Sports team collaborations
- Rehabilitation center tie-ups
- Regular clinical postings
- Guest lectures by industry experts
- Placement Support
- 100% placement assistance
- Campus recruitment drives
- Interview preparation
- Resume building workshops
- Career counseling
- Alumni network support
Student Development
- Sports injury camps
- Community health programs
- National conference participation
- Workshop and CME attendance
- Research paper presentations
- Skill development workshops
