Diploma in Gynaecology & Obstetrics (DGO) - Complete Course Description

Course Overview

The Diploma in Gynaecology & Obstetrics (DGO) is a prestigious 2-year postgraduate diploma program specializing in women's reproductive health, pregnancy management, childbirth, and gynaecological disorders. This comprehensive course provides specialized clinical training and surgical skills for managing both obstetric and gynecological conditions, preparing medical professionals to deliver quality maternal and women's healthcare services.

DGO focuses on comprehensive study of female reproductive organs in pregnant and non-pregnant conditions, covering clinical pathology, surgical procedures, and provision of care throughout a woman's reproductive lifespan.

Course Duration

2 Years (Divided into 4 Semesters or 4 Terms of 6 Months Each)

Structure:

• Year 1: Focus on Obstetrics (pregnancy and childbirth management)
• Year 2: Focus on Gynaecology (reproductive health disorders and surgeries)
• Training: Includes ward postings, operation theatre experience, and clinical practice

Eligibility Criteria

Educational Qualification

Primary Requirement:

• MBBS Degree from a recognized medical university (mandatory)
• BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) - accepted by some institutions
• BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery) - accepted selectively
• BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) - accepted by certain colleges

Additional Requirements

Academic Performance:

• Minimum 50% aggregate marks in MBBS/qualifying degree
• Good academic record throughout undergraduate studies

Internship:

• Completion of 1-year compulsory internship after MBBS

Registration:

• Valid registration with Medical Council of India (MCI) or State Medical Council

Entrance Examination:

• Qualify NEET PG (National Eligibility Entrance Test for Post-Graduates)
• INI CET (Institute of National Importance Combined Entrance Test)
• State-level entrance exams (varies by institution)

Other Requirements:

• Valid score in entrance examinations
• Participate in counseling process (MCC or state-level)
• Document verification at allotted institution

Course Curriculum & Syllabus

Semester I - Foundation of Obstetrics

1. Maternal Anatomy

• Female pelvic anatomy
• Reproductive organ structure
• Bony pelvis and soft tissues
• Anatomical variations

2. Maternal Physiology

• Physiological changes during pregnancy
• Hormonal regulation in pregnancy
• Cardiovascular and respiratory adaptations
• Metabolic changes

3. Nerve Supply of Female Genital Tract

• Innervation patterns
• Pain pathways
• Autonomic nervous system involvement

4. Obstetric Anaesthesia

• Types of anaesthesia in obstetrics
• Epidural and spinal anaesthesia
• General anaesthesia indications
• Pain management during labor

5. Physiology of Pregnancy

• Conception and implantation
• Placental development and function
• Fetal growth and development
• Multiple pregnancies

6. Clinical Rotations

• Labor ward practical training
• Antenatal clinic exposure
• Sonar and infertility seminars
• Case presentations

Semester II - Advanced Obstetrics & Gynaecology Basics

7. Gynaecology Basics

• Introduction to gynecological disorders
• Patient examination techniques
• Diagnostic procedures
• Treatment principles

8. Malformations of Female Genital Organs

• Congenital anomalies
• Developmental disorders
• Mullerian duct abnormalities
• Surgical corrections

9. Adolescent Gynaecology

• Puberty disorders
• Menstrual irregularities in adolescents
• PCOS in young women
• Counseling teenagers

10. Endoscopy in Gynaecology

• Hysteroscopy techniques
• Laparoscopy procedures
• Diagnostic and operative endoscopy
• Minimally invasive surgery

11. Diseases of the Urinary System

• Urinary tract infections in women
• Incontinence management
• Fistula repair
• Urogynecology basics

12. Clinical Training

• Labor ward practical
• Antenatal/Postnatal ward training
• Surgical observations

Semester III - Specialized Gynaecology

13. Diseases of Vulva

• Vulvar infections and inflammations
• Bartholin's cyst management
• Vulvar cancers
• Dermatological conditions

14. Fertility and Infertility

• Causes of infertility (male and female factors)
• Diagnostic workup
• Assisted reproductive technologies (ART)
• IVF procedures
• Ovulation induction

15. Endometriosis

• Pathophysiology
• Diagnosis and staging
• Medical and surgical management
• Impact on fertility

16. Gynecologic Oncology

• Cervical cancer screening and management
• Ovarian tumors
• Endometrial cancer
• Chemotherapy principles

17. Surgery of Mullerian Ducts

• Surgical anatomy
• Congenital malformation corrections
• Reconstructive procedures

18. Hysterectomy

• Indications for hysterectomy
• Abdominal vs vaginal approach
• Laparoscopic hysterectomy
• Post-operative care

19. Clinical Practice

• Local ward practical
• Surgical theatre exposure
• Emergency case management

Semester IV - Advanced Clinical Practice & Specialization

20. Cervix Diseases

• Cervicitis management
• Cervical erosion
• CIN (Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia)
• Colposcopy

21. Vasectomy and Family Planning

• Contraception methods
• Sterilization procedures
• Tubectomy techniques
• Family planning counseling

22. Vaginal Vault Prolapse

• Pelvic organ prolapse
• Conservative and surgical management
• Pelvic floor reconstruction

23. Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP)

• MTP Act and legal aspects
• First trimester procedures
• Second trimester procedures
• Post-abortion care
• Emergency contraception

24. Final Training

• Antenatal/Postnatal ward training
• Surgical theatre training (major surgeries)
• Research study/thesis
• Comprehensive viva voce examination

Additional Core Topics Covered Throughout the Course

Obstetrics Topics:

• Normal labor and delivery management
• High-risk pregnancy identification
• Obstetric emergencies (hemorrhage, eclampsia, obstructed labor)
• Operative obstetrics (forceps, vacuum, cesarean section)
• Prenatal diagnosis and fetal medicine
• Multiple pregnancy management
• Post-partum hemorrhage management
• Maternal mortality prevention

Gynaecology Topics:

• Menstrual disorders (amenorrhea, menorrhagia, dysmenorrhea)
• PCOS (Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome)
• Uterine fibroids
• Ovarian cysts and tumors
• Pelvic inflammatory disease
• STIs (Sexually Transmitted Infections)
• Menopause management
• Breast diseases in gynecology practice

Laboratory & Diagnostic Procedures:

• Hormonal assays
• Ultrasound in obstetrics and gynecology
• Pap smear interpretation
• Colposcopy
• Hysterosalpingography
• Endometrial biopsy

Surgical Skills:

• Episiotomy and repair
• Cesarean section
• Hysterectomy (abdominal, vaginal, laparoscopic)
• Ovarian cystectomy
• Myomectomy
• D&C (Dilation and Curettage)
• Tubal ligation
• Laparoscopic procedures